Previously, we discussed some of the common risk factors that could lead to stroke, whether they be controllable or non-controllable.  Just as important as taking every precaution possible to avoid a stroke, it is equally important to know the signs of a stroke as they happen.  Whether you are the one experiencing these symptoms or you suspect a loved is or has experienced them, time is crucial when it comes to seeking medical attention.  The National Stroke Association (NSA) has listed several symptoms to look for that indicate a stroke is/has occurred:

• SUDDEN numbness or weakness of face, arm or leg-especially on only side of the body
• SUDDEN confusion,trouble speaking or understanding
• SUDDEN trouble seeing in one or both eyes
• SUDDEN trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
• SUDDEN severe headache with no known cause

If you suspect that someone you are with is experiencing one or more of these signs, the NSA also provides a quick test they call  Act F.A.ST.:

• Face-ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?
• Arms-ask the person t raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
• Speech-ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Are their words slurred? Can they repeat the
       sentence correctly?
• Time-If the person shows ANY of these symptoms, time is important.  Call 911 or get them to a
        hospital quickly. Brain cells are dying.

It is important to keep in mind that not every warning sign will occur in every case of stroke.  It is also very important to know the time when the symptoms first started to appear.  Doctors will want to know this information and it can help in determining the kind of care and treatment that will best aid the individual.  It is also common for the person suffering the stroke to be in denial. They may attribute the symptoms to something else and even refuse to seek medical attention. It is important to act regardless.  Get them to a physician as quickly as possible.

In the final part of this series, we will cover the recovery issues that one will face if they have suffered a stroke.  From rehabilitation to prevention of recurrent strokes, we will discuss the many physical and undoubtedly, emotional changes that may occur.  As always, we look forward to any comments and feedback.  Have you or someone you know had a stroke?  What were the symptoms experienced? By sharing your experiences, you could help save someone else who finds themselves in a similar situation.